For commercial landlords
Commercial EPC Cost: What the Certificate and the Upgrade Works Cost in 2026
Sviatoslav JerdetchiiCEO & Founder of Craftex. Updated , 7 min read
The short answer
A commercial EPC usually costs from about £150 for a small unit to a few hundred pounds, and more for a large or complex building. The bigger bill is the works that lift a low rating.
- The certificate price follows floor area, building type and complexity. GOV.UK says only that the cost depends on the building.
- Knight Frank's 2026 budget figures run from £10 to £15 per sq ft for LED lighting with smart controls to £30 to £40 per sq ft for new cooling plant.
- EPC E is the legal minimum today. EPC B from 2031 for buildings over 1,000 m² is proposed, not law.
- Do the works at a void or lease event, so the building is opened up once.
A commercial EPC usually costs from about £150 for a small unit to a few hundred pounds. Large or complex buildings cost more. The bigger bill is the work. If the rating falls below what your next letting needs, the upgrade is priced in pounds per sq ft.
On Knight Frank's 2026 budget figures, LED lighting with smart controls runs at £10 to £15 per sq ft. New cooling plant runs at £30 to £40. This guide prices the certificate, then the works, then shows when to do them so you pay once. It comes from the team behind our MEES upgrade works for commercial landlords.
Rating below what your next letting needs? Get a free MEES check: send us the EPC and its recommendation report and we price the works.
What a commercial EPC costs and what sets the price
GOV.UK says you need an EPC when you rent out or sell a commercial building. You also need one when a new building is finished. And you need one when changes to the parts used for separate occupation involve new or extended fixed heating, air conditioning or mechanical ventilation.
An accredited assessor produces it, and every EPC is valid for 10 years.
GOV.UK gives no price. It says the cost depends on the building being assessed. Two published 2026 guides agree on the shape. One says a commercial EPC usually starts from £150. The other puts smaller buildings at about £100 to £300 and larger or complex ones at up to £1,500.
| What the assessor needs | Why it moves the fee |
|---|---|
| Floor area and number of units | More area and more units mean more to measure and model |
| Building type and use | An office, a shop and a warehouse are assessed differently |
| Layout and number of zones | Multi-let and mixed-use buildings take longer |
| Heating, cooling and lighting detail | Missing information has to be surveyed on site |
The fine for not making an EPC available to a prospective buyer or tenant is between £500 and £5,000, based on rateable value. The fine is the wrong reason to buy a certificate. The right reason is the recommendation report that comes with it. It is the list your works are priced from.
What rating you need in 2026, and by 2031
The Energy Efficiency (Private Rented Property) Regulations 2015 stop a landlord letting a non-domestic building rated below E. That has applied to new lettings since 1 April 2018 and to every existing lease since 1 April 2023.
On 18 June 2026 the government proposed EPC B from 2031 for private rented buildings over 1,000 square metres, where cost effective. The earlier EPC C step for 2027 will not be taken forward.
| Requirement | Status |
|---|---|
| EPC E for new lettings, renewals and extensions | In force since 1 April 2018 |
| EPC E for every existing lease | In force since 1 April 2023 |
| EPC C by 2027 | Dropped |
| EPC B from 2031, buildings over 1,000 m² | Proposed, needs secondary legislation |
| Buildings under 1,000 m² | Proposed to stay at E |
The full government response is still to come, so treat 2031 as the planning date and the detail as open. Our guide to MEES regulations for commercial property covers the exemptions and penalties.
Is your certificate F or G? Do you want to be clear of B before 2031? Our MEES upgrade works for commercial landlords start from the EPC you already hold.
The works that lift a commercial EPC rating
Every building scores differently. Knight Frank's guide says there is no one solution that fits all, and advises an EPC assessment on the individual building before anyone chooses measures. So use this as the list to put to your assessor, and ask for each package to be modelled.
| Measure | What it changes | EPC impact (Knight Frank) |
|---|---|---|
| Replace an air handling unit with a more efficient one | Ventilation and cooling energy | High |
| Chillers and fan coils to condensers and VRF | Cooling and heating plant | Medium |
| Gas boilers to air source heat pumps | Heating efficiency | Medium |
| LED lighting with smart controls | Lighting energy | Medium |
| Roof renewal with more insulation | Heat loss through the roof | Medium |
| Triple glazing | Heat loss through windows | Medium |
| Repairs to window seals and gaskets | Air leakage | Low |
Plant and lighting are the services we install. For the heating, cooling and controls side, our M&E upgrade team designs and fits the packages. Fabric works such as roofs and glazing sit in the same programme.
Order matters for cost. Lighting and controls are the cheapest per sq ft. Plant is the biggest step and needs the longest lead time and the most design. Fabric usually waits for a refurbishment or a re-roof.
What EPC upgrade works cost per sq ft
Knight Frank's Landlord Refurbishment Cost Guide for Spring 2026 publishes indicative budget costs for EPC upgrades. Most are per sq ft of gross internal floor area. The fabric lines are per sq ft of facade, roof or glazing area instead.
| Measure | Cost per sq ft | Applied to |
|---|---|---|
| Chillers and fan coils to condensers and VRF | £30 to £40 | Gross internal floor area |
| Replace air handling unit | £15 | Gross internal floor area |
| Gas boilers to air source heat pumps | £10 to £20 | Gross internal floor area |
| LED lighting throughout with smart controls | £10 to £15 | Gross internal floor area |
| Point of use water heaters instead of boilers to WCs | £2.50 to £5 | Gross internal floor area |
| Air permeability test with remedial works | £1 to £10 | Gross internal floor area |
| Renew flat roof finish with more insulation | £3 to £7 | Roof area |
| Triple glazing, including access | £10 to £25 | Glazing area |
| Repairs to window seals and gaskets | £1 to £5 | Facade area |
Here is the arithmetic on a 10,000 sq ft floor plate, about 930 m². It multiplies the published ranges and is not a quote for your building.
| Measure | Budget range |
|---|---|
| LED lighting with smart controls | £100,000 to £150,000 |
| Gas boilers to air source heat pumps | £100,000 to £200,000 |
| Chillers and fan coils to condensers and VRF | £300,000 to £400,000 |
The same guide's main benchmark, for a Central London office, prices plant per sq ft too. Air conditioning and ventilation plant is £20, air source heat pumps £10 and a building management system £7. It excludes VAT and professional fees.
The guide also says sustainability and EPC upgrades are included in its £300 per sq ft plus refurbishment schemes.
These are benchmarks. Our Cat A fit out cost per sq ft guide sets out the rest of that benchmark. A price for your building comes from a survey of it, and Craftex takes on construction projects from £100,000.
I’m really pleased with my experience working with Craftex. As a commercial construction firm, they handled everything from start to finish without any unnecessary stress on my side. What impressed me was how they suggested practical ideas that improved the design while also keeping things realistic. The communication was always clear, so I never felt out of the loop. The project ran smoothly, deadlines were met, and the end result is exactly what I was hoping for — a space that feels both functional and modern. It’s not easy finding contractors who are this reliable, but Craftex definitely proved they can be trusted.
When to do the works so you pay once
Most commercial leases give a landlord limited rights to carry out works while the tenant is in occupation. The natural windows are breaks, expiries and voids. Each is a moment when the building is opened up anyway, for dilapidations or a Cat A refit.
That is the case for lining them up. Put lighting, controls and plant into the same programme as the strip-out. The building is disrupted once. The new lease then starts on a rating that clears E, or B if you work to the 2031 proposal.
Occupied buildings are not a reason to wait. At Portsoken House in Aldgate we delivered 1,550 sq m of offices on two floors, with a full mechanical and electrical package, in seven months. The other floors stayed let, so the noisy work ran at night and at weekends.
Who pays depends on the lease. The MEES duty sits with the landlord. Recovery through the service charge or a rent review is a lease question for your solicitor.
If the figures look uneconomic, the market may already be pricing it in. See our note on the brown discount on inefficient offices.
Getting from certificate to works in five steps
You can do the first two this month. The rest need the building opened up, so the lease event sets the date.
- Find the certificate. Note the rating, the expiry date and the recommendation report.
- Check the age. A certificate that is years old may not show the building as it is now.
- Ask for packages to be modelled. Lighting, plant, controls and fabric, each with the rating it reaches.
- Price the packages. Get a contractor's figure for your floor and set it beside the benchmark.
- Fit the works to the lease event. Put the ones that pass into the void or refit programme.
Want the works priced before you brief an assessor? Get a free MEES check. We price from the certificate you already hold. The certificate itself comes from an accredited assessor.
- The EPC certificate and its recommendation report
- Floor plans and the area of each floor
- The lease end date, any break date and any void
- Any plant details you hold: age, make and type of the heating and cooling
- Whether the building is over or under 1,000 m²
- Any quotes already received for the works